Pillar 02 — Maintain & Repair

Maintenance & repairs, from a rental-property perspective

How long should it last, how much does it cost, and should a landlord repair or replace it? Four inspections a year, a component lifespan table, and a funded reserve turn the majority of surprise repairs into planned line items — and connect each component to the right products.

Seasonal checklist

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Spring

March - May

Water intrusion and cooling readiness

Summer

June - August

Exterior safety and pest control

Fall

September - November

Heating and freeze protection

Winter

December - February

Life safety and moisture monitoring

Component lifespans and replacement costs

Typical ranges for a single-family or small multifamily rental in average condition. Record the install year for each component at each property, then divide remaining cost by remaining life to get your reserve contribution.

ComponentUseful lifeReplacement cost
Asphalt shingle roof20 - 25 yrs$9,000 - $18,000
HVAC condenser12 - 18 yrs$4,500 - $8,000
Furnace18 - 25 yrs$3,500 - $6,500
Water heater (tank)8 - 12 yrs$1,300 - $2,400
Interior paint4 - 6 yrs$1,800 - $4,000
LVP flooring10 - 20 yrs$3,500 - $7,000
Kitchen appliance set10 - 13 yrs$2,200 - $4,500
Vinyl windows20 - 30 yrs$450 - $900 each